In Q1 2026, the Services Producer Price Index (SPPI) underwent revisions to correct coding errors within the aggregation processes. Alongside these corrections, the methodology has been revised, and now the sub sectoral series are published at NACE 2- and 3-digit level where relevant and where confidentiality rules allow. The amended data since Q1 2021 is available in PxStat tables SPP05, SPP06, SPP09 and SPP10.
This Services Producer Price Index Revisions 2026 note published alongside the Q1 2026 SPPI release contains further details about the revisions.
Services Producer Prices were on average 3.6% higher in Quarter 4 (Q4) 2025 when compared with Q4 2024.
The most notable increases in the 12 months to Q4 2025 were in the Real Estate & Rental (+28.0%), Advertising & Other Professional Activities (+9.5%), Legal, Accounting, Public Relations & Business Management Consultancy (+9.1%), and Employment & Human Resource Activities (+7.0%) sectors.
Decreases in the 12 months to Q4 2025 were recorded in the Information & Communication (-6.7%) and Transport (-2.0%) sectors.
Services Producer Prices recorded a quarterly fall of 0.5% in Q4 2025, compared with a quarterly increase of 5.4% in Q3 2025 (See Table 1).
Between Q3 2025 and Q4 2025, notable positive changes were recorded in the Legal, Accounting, Public Relations & Business Management Consultancy (+5.7%), and Advertising & Other Professional Activities (+2.2%) sectors (See Table 2b).
Quarterly decreases were recorded in the Transport (-6.4%), Hospitality (-4.7%), and Travel & Office Admin (-3.2%) sectors (See Table 2b).
Figure 1 presents the annual change for the Services Producer Price Index (SPPI) from Q4 2023 through to Q4 2025.
| Period | Annual % change |
|---|---|
| Q4 2023 | 4.9 |
| Q1 2024 | 4.3 |
| Q2 2024 | 5.1 |
| Q3 2024 | 7.4 |
| Q4 2024 | 4.3 |
| Q1 2025 | -2.8 |
| Q2 2025 | -1.2 |
| Q3 2025 | 1.9 |
| Q4 2025 | 3.6 |
Figure 2 shows the annual price changes for several NACE sectors in Q4 2025.
| X-axis label | Annual % change |
|---|---|
| Transport | -2 |
| Warehousing & Transportation Support | 0.6 |
| Postal & Courier | 0 |
| Hospitality | 3 |
| Information & Communication | -6.7 |
| Legal, Accounting, Public Relations & Business Management Consultancy | 9.1 |
| Architecture & Engineering | 4.7 |
| Advertising & Other Professional Activities | 9.5 |
| Employment & Human Resource Activities | 7 |
| Security & Building | 4.8 |
| Travel & Office Admin | 2.4 |
| Real Estate & Rental | 28 |
| X-axis label | Annual % change |
|---|---|
| Freight and Removal by Road | 10.1 |
| Sea and Coastal Transport | 23.1 |
| Air Transport | 24.8 |
| Warehousing, Storage and Cargo Handling | 17 |
| Postal and Courier | 16.4 |
| Computer Programming and Consultancy | 0.7 |
| Legal, Accounting, PR and Business Consultancy | 3 |
| Architecture, Engineering and Technical Testing | -0.5 |
| Advertising, Media Rep. and Market Research | 0 |
| Employment and Human Resource Activities | 7.2 |
| Security and Investigation | 8.9 |
| Industrial and Building Cleaning | 4.8 |
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Statistician's Comment
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (13 March 2026) published the Services Producer Price Index Quarter 4 (Q4) 2025.
The Services Producer Price Index (SPPI) is a business cycle indicator which provides information on the development of prices for numerous services sectors. This information is used for the analysis of inflation and its sources, but also for the deflation of value measures in the service industry (See Background Notes).
Commenting on the release, Diarmuid Martin, Statistician in the Prices Division, said: "Services Prices charged to businesses and consumers in October, November, and December (Q4) 2025 were on average 3.6% higher when compared with Q4 2024 (See Table 1 & Figure 1). In comparison, the Services Producer Price Index for Q4 2024 reported an annual percentage change of 4.3% (See Table 1).
In the 12 months to Q4 2025, increases were recorded in numerous sectors including 28.0% in Real Estate & Rental, 9.5% in Advertising & Other Professional Activities, and 9.1% in Legal, Accounting, Public Relations & Business Management Consultancy.
This rise was contrasted with a price fall in a range of sectors including -6.7% in Information & Communication and -2.0% in Transport when compared with Q4 2024 (See Table 2b & Figure 2)."